Safety of the DPP-4 Inhibitor, α-glucosidase Inhibitors, Glitazones and SGLT-2 Inhibitors as Add-on Therapy with Metformin in Medication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
نویسندگان
چکیده
Optimal successful management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains an elusive goal ever. Add on therapies with metformin addressing the prime impaired insulin secretion shows promise in achieving strict and effective glycemic control. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of DPP-4 inhibitors, α-glucosidase inhibitors, glitazones and SGLT-2 inhibitors as add-on options with metformin to treat patients with T2DM. The primary outcome of this study was a reduction in diabetes and its associated complication along with strict glycemic control with add-on agents used with metformin.
منابع مشابه
Glitazones and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors as the second-line oral anti-diabetic agents added to metformin reduce cardiovascular risk in Type 2 diabetes patients: a nationwide cohort observational study
OBJECTIVE Metformin is the standard first-line drug for patients with Type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, the optimal second-line oral anti-diabetic agent (ADA) remains unclear. We investigated the cardiovascular risk of various ADAs used as add-on medication to metformin in T2DM patients from a nationwide cohort. METHODS T2DM patients using different add-on oral ADAs after an initial metformin ...
متن کاملEfficacy and safety of ipragliflozin and metformin for visceral fat reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving treatment with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in Japan: a study protocol for a prospective, multicentre, blinded-endpoint phase IV randomised controlled trial (PRIME-V study)
INTRODUCTION In Japan, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are frequently used as the treatment of choice for patients with type 2 diabetes. In some cases, however, poor glycaemic and body weight control issues persist despite treatment with DPP-4 inhibitors. Previous researchers have revealed that sodium-dependent glucose transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors reduce both plasma glucose level...
متن کاملEffects of vildagliptin as add-on treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: insights from long-term clinical studies in Japan
BACKGROUND Vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, is wildly used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with mono- or combination-therapy. We review two previously published open-label studies to extract insights on the long-term efficacy and safety of vildagliptin. METHODS Two studies were conducted in Japan to assess the efficacy and safety of vildagliptin as an add-on ...
متن کاملA cardiologic approach to non-insulin antidiabetic pharmacotherapy in patients with heart disease
Classical non-insulin antihyperglycemic drugs currently approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) comprise five groups: biguanides, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, glitazones and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Novel compounds are represented by the incretin mimetic drugs like glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1), the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, dual peroxisome prolifer...
متن کاملA Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Adding Omarigliptin to Antihyperglycemic Therapies in Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control
INTRODUCTION Daily dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are commonly used with other orally administered antihyperglycemic agents (AHA), as combination therapy, to treat Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. When combination therapy is indicated, use of a once-weekly (q.w.) orally administered DPP-4 inhibitor might be an appropriate therapeutic option for some patients. METHODS A 52-we...
متن کامل